Casing

Casing is a Component used to craft many items for crew members.

Crafting Table

Rarity	Basic	Common ()	Uncommon ()	Rare ()	Super Rare ()
Icon
Location Found At:	Standard Reward: Long Distance Call The Walls Have Ears Not Without A Fight Proof of Concept Double Trouble Behind Closed Doors The Prodigal Son Putting the Free in Freedom Salvage the Chavez Smiles and Knives The Raptor's Fury Blunting the Dagger The Coming Storm Faction Center (Drop/Store) : Hirogen Faction Center	Standard Reward: Stolen Command A Popular Item Coursing Hounds Into His Own Hands Maquis Incitement Stolen Honor A Singular Occurrence Stolen Honor Right of Conquest The Vedek's Trail Improvised Entry Trust Issues Faction Center (Drop/Store) : Hirogen Faction Center	Standard Reward: Mutual Assured Destruction He Means Well Garak's Gamble Mutual Assured Destruction Into His Own Hands Manna from Heaven Self Control Man with a Plan The Toss A New Recruit Pretense of Mercy Back to School Picking the Bones Ishka Issues The Time Transporter Rare Reward (1-Time) : By Hook Or By Crook Cardassian Hospitality Faction Center (Drop/Store) : Hirogen Faction Center	Standard Reward: A Bold Move Hounded Pirate Problems Death Throes Pretense of Mercy Cytherian Highway Pretense of Mercy Common Ground Deadly Disruptions For the People Material Assistance The Toss The Rings of Time Empty Vessel Rare Reward (1-Time) : Picking the Bones Control Over Chaos One Future Ends Faction Center (Drop/Store) : Hirogen Faction Center	Standard Reward: Mutual Assured Destruction Hounded Right Place, Wrong Time Mutual Assured Destruction Proof of Concept Hounded Rapid Response Pretense of Mercy Blunting the Dagger A New Recruit Feed A Fever Rare Reward (1-Time) : Cardassian Hospitality Ishka Issues Evacuation Orders Faction Center (Drop Only) : Hirogen Faction Center
Crafted From:	Casing is a component and cannot be crafted. It is used as a component to craft other items.
Item Cost:	Faction Store: 25k or 25	Faction Store: 50k or 50 or 25	Faction Store: 250k or 125 or 50	Faction Store: 500k or 250 or 100	Drop Only
Crafts Into:	Too many to list.	Too many to list.	Too many to list.	Too many to list.	Too many to list.

DropTests

Basic

Item	Units	Cost/Unit	Runs/Unit	Runs	From
Basic Casing	65>> Basic Casing Average (mean) runs per drop: 2 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 3 runs in 10 percent of cases 5 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 4 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 38 runs or so.	1.1Statistical Strength: Fairly reliable Range of average cost per Basic Casing within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 0.93 — 1.42>>	1.1	73	The Coming Storm The Coming Storm [edit]
Basic Casing	13534>> Basic Casing Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 1 runs in 10 percent of cases 2 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 1 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 6.1 runs or so.	2.4Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Basic Casing within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 2.41 — 2.46>>	0.6	8240	Long Distance Call Long Distance Call [edit]
Basic Casing	3114>> Basic Casing Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 1 runs in 10 percent of cases 2 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 1 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 7.6 runs or so.	2.5Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Basic Casing within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 2.44 — 2.55>>	0.4	1294	Behind Closed Doors Behind Closed Doors [edit]
Basic Casing	632>> Basic Casing Average (mean) runs per drop: 2 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 3 runs in 10 percent of cases 6 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 5 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 65 runs or so.	5.4Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Basic Casing within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 5.03 — 5.77>>	1.3	849	The Walls Have Ears The Walls Have Ears [edit]
Basic Casing	8569>> Basic Casing Average (mean) runs per drop: 2 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 3 runs in 10 percent of cases 6 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 5 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 68 runs or so.	5.4Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Basic Casing within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 5.33 — 5.54>>	1.4	11638	Double Trouble Double Trouble [edit]
Basic Casing	413>> Basic Casing Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 2 runs in 10 percent of cases 3 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 2 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 13 runs or so.	6.2Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Basic Casing within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 5.77 — 6.7>>	0.8	320	The Prodigal Son The Prodigal Son [edit]
Basic Casing	346>> Basic Casing Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 2 runs in 10 percent of cases 4 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 3 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 22 runs or so.	7.4Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Basic Casing within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 6.83 — 8.12>>	0.9	321	Not Without A Fight Not Without A Fight [edit]
Basic Casing	200>> Basic Casing Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 2 runs in 10 percent of cases 3 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 2 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 56 runs or so.	11Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Basic Casing within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 9.85 — 12.35>>	0.7	137	Salvage the Chavez Salvage the Chavez [edit]
Basic Casing	739>> Basic Casing Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 2 runs in 10 percent of cases 3 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 2 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 8.7 runs or so.	15.1Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Basic Casing within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 14.34 — 15.93>>	0.7	507	Proof of Concept Proof of Concept [edit]
Basic Casing	184>> Basic Casing Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 2 runs in 10 percent of cases 3 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 2 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 7.9 runs or so.	14.6Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Basic Casing within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 13.21 — 16.28>>	0.7	122	Blunting the Dagger Blunting the Dagger [edit]
Basic Casing	61>> Basic Casing Average (mean) runs per drop: 2 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 2 runs in 10 percent of cases 4 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 3 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 30 runs or so.	16.5Statistical Strength: Fairly reliable Range of average cost per Basic Casing within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 13.64 — 20.95>>	1	63	Smiles and Knives Smiles and Knives [edit]
Basic Casing	39>> Basic Casing Average (mean) runs per drop: 2 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 3 runs in 10 percent of cases 5 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 4 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 31 runs or so.	16.8Statistical Strength: Fairly reliable Range of average cost per Basic Casing within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 13.29 — 22.91>>	1.1	41	Putting the Free in Freedom Putting the Free in Freedom [edit]
Basic Casing	32>> Basic Casing Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 2 runs in 10 percent of cases 4 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 3 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 22 runs or so.	18.8Statistical Strength: Fairly reliable Range of average cost per Basic Casing within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 14.59 — 26.24>>	0.9	30	The Raptors' Fury The Raptors' Fury [edit]

Common

Item	Units	Cost/Unit	Runs/Unit	Runs	From
Common Casing ★	5666>> Common Casing ★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 1 runs in 10 percent of cases 1 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 0 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 1.7 runs or so.	3.2Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Common Casing ★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 3.15 — 3.22>>	0.4	2256	Stolen Command Stolen Command [edit]
Common Casing ★	1896>> Common Casing ★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 1 runs in 10 percent of cases 1 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 0 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 1.8 runs or so.	4.1Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Common Casing ★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 3.98 — 4.14>>	0.4	769	A Popular Item A Popular Item [edit]
Common Casing ★	569>> Common Casing ★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 2 runs in 10 percent of cases 3 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 2 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 63 runs or so.	5.6Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Common Casing ★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 5.27 — 6.03>>	0.7	400	A Singular Occurrence A Singular Occurrence [edit]
Common Casing ★	176>> Common Casing ★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 1 runs in 10 percent of cases 2 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 1 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 2.8 runs or so.	6.6Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Common Casing ★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 6.1 — 7.19>>	0.5	83	Right of Conquest Right of Conquest [edit]
Common Casing ★	640>> Common Casing ★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 2 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 3 runs in 10 percent of cases 5 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 4 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 38 runs or so.	6.7Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Common Casing ★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 6.3 — 7.19>>	1.1	716	Stolen Honor Stolen Honor [edit]
Common Casing ★	213>> Common Casing ★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 1 runs in 10 percent of cases 2 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 1 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 4.1 runs or so.	7.5Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Common Casing ★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 6.91 — 8.18>>	0.5	114	The Vedek's Trail The Vedek's Trail [edit]
Common Casing ★	677>> Common Casing ★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 3 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 2 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 5 runs in 10 percent of cases 9 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 8 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 260 runs or so.	8.5Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Common Casing ★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 7.94 — 9.15>>	2.1	1439	Maquis Incitement Maquis Incitement [edit]
Common Casing ★	175>> Common Casing ★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 2 runs in 10 percent of cases 3 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 2 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 11 runs or so.	8.9Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Common Casing ★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 8.01 — 10.04>>	0.7	130	Stolen Honor Stolen Honor [edit]
Common Casing ★	104>> Common Casing ★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 1 runs in 10 percent of cases 2 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 1 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 4.2 runs or so.	8.6Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Common Casing ★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 7.68 — 9.81>>	0.5	56	Improvised Entry Improvised Entry [edit]
Common Casing ★	95>> Common Casing ★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 2 runs in 10 percent of cases 4 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 3 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 17 runs or so.	13.6Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Common Casing ★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 11.76 — 16.25>>	0.9	81	Proven Toxicity Proven Toxicity [edit]
Common Casing ★	556>> Common Casing ★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 2 runs in 10 percent of cases 3 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 2 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 7 runs or so.	11.5Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Common Casing ★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 10.83 — 12.17>>	0.6	354	Into His Own Hands Into His Own Hands [edit]
Common Casing ★	860>> Common Casing ★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 2 runs in 10 percent of cases 4 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 3 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 25 runs or so.	15.6Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Common Casing ★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 14.81 — 16.54>>	1	840	Coursing Hounds Coursing Hounds [edit]
Common Casing ★	128>> Common Casing ★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 2 runs in 10 percent of cases 4 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 3 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 22 runs or so.	15.0Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Common Casing ★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 13.13 — 17.48>>	0.9	120	The Vanguard's Challenge The Vanguard's Challenge [edit]
Common Casing ★	65>> Common Casing ★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 2 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 3 runs in 10 percent of cases 5 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 4 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 35 runs or so.	17.5Statistical Strength: Fairly reliable Range of average cost per Common Casing ★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 14.48 — 22.05>>	1.1	71	Trust Issues Trust Issues [edit]
Common Casing ★	46>> Common Casing ★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 2 runs in 10 percent of cases 3 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 2 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 10 runs or so.	11.5Statistical Strength: Fairly reliable Range of average cost per Common Casing ★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 9.43 — 14.66>>	0.7	33	Going Viral Going Viral [edit]

Uncommon

Item	Units	Cost/Unit	Runs/Unit	Runs	From
Uncommon Casing ★★	698>> Uncommon Casing ★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 2 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 3 runs in 10 percent of cases 6 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 5 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 61 runs or so.	15.7Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Uncommon Casing ★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 14.75 — 16.81>>	1.3	914	Pretense of Mercy Pretense of Mercy [edit]
Uncommon Casing ★★	1321>> Uncommon Casing ★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 2 runs in 10 percent of cases 3 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 2 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 9.7 runs or so.	15.7Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Uncommon Casing ★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 15.05 — 16.31>>	0.7	940	Into His Own Hands Into His Own Hands [edit]
Uncommon Casing ★★	153>> Uncommon Casing ★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 2 runs in 10 percent of cases 3 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 2 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 12 runs or so.	15.3Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Uncommon Casing ★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 13.64 — 17.41>>	0.8	117	The Time Transporter The Time Transporter [edit]
Uncommon Casing ★★	4005>> Uncommon Casing ★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 2 runs in 10 percent of cases 4 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 3 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 19 runs or so.	16Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Uncommon Casing ★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 15.57 — 16.36>>	0.9	3550	Ishka Issues Ishka Issues [edit]
Uncommon Casing ★★	311>> Uncommon Casing ★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 2 runs in 10 percent of cases 3 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 2 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 14 runs or so.	16.1Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Uncommon Casing ★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 14.85 — 17.68>>	0.8	251	The Price of Friendship The Price of Friendship [edit]
Uncommon Casing ★★	314>> Uncommon Casing ★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 2 runs in 10 percent of cases 4 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 3 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 18 runs or so.	17.5Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Uncommon Casing ★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 16.09 — 19.22>>	0.9	275	Evacuation Orders Evacuation Orders [edit]
Uncommon Casing ★★	165>> Uncommon Casing ★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 2 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 3 runs in 10 percent of cases 6 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 5 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 63 runs or so.	18.6Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Uncommon Casing ★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 16.37 — 21.48>>	1.3	219	Mutual Assured Destruction Mutual Assured Destruction [edit]
Uncommon Casing ★★	695>> Uncommon Casing ★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 2 runs in 10 percent of cases 4 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 3 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 19 runs or so.	17.8Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Uncommon Casing ★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 16.75 — 18.89>>	0.9	617	Mutual Assured Destruction Mutual Assured Destruction [edit]
Uncommon Casing ★★	40>> Uncommon Casing ★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 2 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 3 runs in 10 percent of cases 5 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 4 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 41 runs or so.	20.7Statistical Strength: Fairly reliable Range of average cost per Uncommon Casing ★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 16.33 — 28.26>>	1.2	46	Picking the Bones Picking the Bones [edit]
Uncommon Casing ★★	238>> Uncommon Casing ★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 2 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 3 runs in 10 percent of cases 6 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 5 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 56 runs or so.	20.4Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Uncommon Casing ★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 18.39 — 23>>	1.3	304	He Means Well He Means Well [edit]
Uncommon Casing ★★	30>> Uncommon Casing ★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 2 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 4 runs in 10 percent of cases 7 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 6 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 100 runs or so.	21.9Statistical Strength: Fairly reliable Range of average cost per Uncommon Casing ★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 16.55 — 32.5>>	1.6	47	Back to School Back to School [edit]
Uncommon Casing ★★	169>> Uncommon Casing ★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 2 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 3 runs in 10 percent of cases 6 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 5 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 76 runs or so.	25.5Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Uncommon Casing ★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 22.44 — 29.41>>	1.4	239	Garak's Gamble Garak's Gamble [edit]
Uncommon Casing ★★	113>> Uncommon Casing ★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 4 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 3 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 8 runs in 10 percent of cases 15 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 14 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 1,100 runs or so.	27.3Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Uncommon Casing ★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 23.18 — 33.28>>	3.4	386	Manna from Heaven Manna from Heaven [edit]
Uncommon Casing ★★	172>> Uncommon Casing ★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 4 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 3 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 9 runs in 10 percent of cases 17 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 16 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 1,400 runs or so.	29.9Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Uncommon Casing ★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 26.07 — 34.95>>	3.7	642	Self Control Self Control [edit]
Uncommon Casing ★★	20>> Uncommon Casing ★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 5 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 3 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 10 runs in 10 percent of cases 19 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 18 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 2,100 runs or so.	42.5Statistical Strength: Somewhat unreliable Range of average cost per Uncommon Casing ★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 29.72 — 74.58>>	4.3	85	Man with a Plan Man with a Plan [edit]
Uncommon Casing ★★	6>> Uncommon Casing ★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 5 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 4 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 12 runs in 10 percent of cases 23 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 22 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 3,400 runs or so.	50.0Statistical Strength: Very unreliable Range of average cost per Uncommon Casing ★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 27.88 — 241.81>>	5	30	A New Recruit A New Recruit [edit]
Uncommon Casing ★★	18>> Uncommon Casing ★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 6 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 5 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 14 runs in 10 percent of cases 27 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 26 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 5,800 runs or so.	60.0Statistical Strength: Somewhat unreliable Range of average cost per Uncommon Casing ★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 41.13 — 110.87>>	6	108	The Toss The Toss [edit]
Uncommon Casing ★★	342>> Uncommon Casing ★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 2 runs in 10 percent of cases 4 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 3 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 18 runs or so.	17.3Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Uncommon Casing ★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 15.96 — 18.91>>	0.9	296	Rapid Response Rapid Response [edit]
Uncommon Casing ★★	87>> Uncommon Casing ★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 2 runs in 10 percent of cases 4 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 3 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 16 runs or so.	13.4Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Uncommon Casing ★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 11.51 — 16.11>>	0.8	73	Bearing Up Bearing Up [edit]

Rare

Item	Units	Cost/Unit	Runs/Unit	Runs	From
Rare Casing ★★★	378>> Rare Casing ★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 2 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 2 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 4 runs in 10 percent of cases 7 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 6 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 120 runs or so.	29.5Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Rare Casing ★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 27 — 32.46>>	1.6	619	The Rings of Time The Rings of Time [edit]
Rare Casing ★★★	213>> Rare Casing ★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 2 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 4 runs in 10 percent of cases 7 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 6 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 97 runs or so.	30.6Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Rare Casing ★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 27.3 — 34.83>>	1.5	326	Field Modifications Field Modifications [edit]
Rare Casing ★★★	1497>> Rare Casing ★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 2 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 2 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 4 runs in 10 percent of cases 8 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 7 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 170 runs or so.	33.5Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Rare Casing ★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 32.02 — 35.17>>	1.9	2788	Pirate Problems Pirate Problems [edit]
Rare Casing ★★★	170>> Rare Casing ★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 6 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 4 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 12 runs in 10 percent of cases 24 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 23 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 4,200 runs or so.	64.5Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Rare Casing ★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 56.17 — 75.78>>	5.4	914	Pretense of Mercy Pretense of Mercy [edit]
Rare Casing ★★★	114>> Rare Casing ★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 6 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 4 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 13 runs in 10 percent of cases 26 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 25 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 4,800 runs or so.	90.1Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Rare Casing ★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 76.25 — 110.12>>	5.6	642	Hounded Hounded [edit]
Rare Casing ★★★	106>> Rare Casing ★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 14 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 9 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 30 runs in 10 percent of cases 60 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 59 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 60,000 runs or so.	78.2Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Rare Casing ★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 65.59 — 96.72>>	13	1381	Pretense of Mercy Pretense of Mercy [edit]
Rare Casing ★★★	12>> Rare Casing ★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 6 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 4 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 13 runs in 10 percent of cases 25 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 24 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 4,700 runs or so.	89.3Statistical Strength: Somewhat unreliable Range of average cost per Rare Casing ★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 57.22 — 203.61>>	5.6	67	Surveying the Sphere Surveying the Sphere [edit]
Rare Casing ★★★	24>> Rare Casing ★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 5 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 4 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 11 runs in 10 percent of cases 21 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 20 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 2,700 runs or so.	84.0Statistical Strength: Somewhat unreliable Range of average cost per Rare Casing ★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 60.26 — 138.61>>	4.7	112	The Toss The Toss [edit]
Rare Casing ★★★	17>> Rare Casing ★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 8 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 6 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 19 runs in 10 percent of cases 37 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 36 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 1,000,000 runs or so.	96.0Statistical Strength: Somewhat unreliable Range of average cost per Rare Casing ★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 64.96 — 183.86>>	8	136	Cytherian Highway Cytherian Highway [edit]
Rare Casing ★★★	79>> Rare Casing ★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 9 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 6 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 19 runs in 10 percent of cases 37 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 36 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 15,000 runs or so.	130.8Statistical Strength: Fairly reliable Range of average cost per Rare Casing ★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 107.2 — 167.83>>	8.2	646	A Bold Move A Bold Move [edit]
Rare Casing ★★★	6>> Rare Casing ★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 13 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 9 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 28 runs in 10 percent of cases 56 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 55 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 49,000 runs or so.	170.3Statistical Strength: Very unreliable Range of average cost per Rare Casing ★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 94.26 — 882.92>>	12.2	73	Common Ground Common Ground [edit]
Rare Casing ★★★	134>> Rare Casing ★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 2 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 2 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 5 runs in 10 percent of cases 9 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 8 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 220 runs or so.	40.0Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Rare Casing ★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 34.55 — 47.5>>	2	268	Death Throes Death Throes [edit]
Rare Casing ★★★	11>> Rare Casing ★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 11 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 8 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 25 runs in 10 percent of cases 50 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 49 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 34,000 runs or so.	173.1Statistical Strength: Somewhat unreliable Range of average cost per Rare Casing ★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 108.56 — 426.85>>	10.8	119	Material Assistance Material Assistance [edit]
Rare Casing ★★★	21>> Rare Casing ★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 18 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 13 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 41 runs in 10 percent of cases 82 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 81 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 150,000 runs or so.	250.7Statistical Strength: Somewhat unreliable Range of average cost per Rare Casing ★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 174.98 — 441.74>>	17.9	376	Deadly Disruptions Deadly Disruptions [edit]
Rare Casing ★★★	10>> Rare Casing ★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 30 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 21 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 68 runs in 10 percent of cases 136 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 135 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 690,000 runs or so.	472.0Statistical Strength: Very unreliable Range of average cost per Rare Casing ★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 289.71 — 1273.02>>	29.5	295	For the People For the People [edit]
Rare Casing ★★★	445>> Rare Casing ★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 1 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 2 runs in 10 percent of cases 4 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 3 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 21 runs or so.	22.1Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Rare Casing ★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 20.55 — 23.93>>	0.9	410	Zora's Invitation Zora's Invitation [edit]
Rare Casing ★★★	72>> Rare Casing ★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 9 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 6 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 19 runs in 10 percent of cases 37 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 36 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 15,000 runs or so.	130.7Statistical Strength: Fairly reliable Range of average cost per Rare Casing ★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 106.15 — 169.9>>	8.2	588	Fool Me Twice Fool Me Twice [edit]
Rare Casing ★★★	334>> Rare Casing ★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 2 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 1 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 3 runs in 10 percent of cases 6 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 5 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 71 runs or so.	22Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Rare Casing ★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 20.12 — 24.36>>	1.4	460	An Infinite Welcome An Infinite Welcome [edit]

Super Rare

Item	Units	Cost/Unit	Runs/Unit	Runs	From
Super Rare Casing ★★★★	170>> Super Rare Casing ★★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 4 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 3 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 8 runs in 10 percent of cases 15 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 14 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 970 runs or so.	79.1Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Super Rare Casing ★★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 69.02 — 92.52>>	3.3	560	Feed A Fever Feed A Fever [edit]
Super Rare Casing ★★★★	338>> Super Rare Casing ★★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 4 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 3 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 9 runs in 10 percent of cases 17 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 16 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 1,400 runs or so.	90.3Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Super Rare Casing ★★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 81.82 — 100.79>>	3.8	1272	Hounded Hounded [edit]
Super Rare Casing ★★★★	41>> Super Rare Casing ★★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 7 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 5 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 14 runs in 10 percent of cases 28 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 27 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 6,200 runs or so.	122.4Statistical Strength: Fairly reliable Range of average cost per Super Rare Casing ★★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 93.9 — 175.9>>	6.1	251	The Price of Friendship The Price of Friendship [edit]
Super Rare Casing ★★★★	84>> Super Rare Casing ★★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 7 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 5 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 14 runs in 10 percent of cases 28 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 27 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 5,900 runs or so.	132.8Statistical Strength: Fairly reliable Range of average cost per Super Rare Casing ★★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 109.54 — 168.55>>	6	507	Proof of Concept Proof of Concept [edit]
Super Rare Casing ★★★★	92>> Super Rare Casing ★★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 10 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 7 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 23 runs in 10 percent of cases 45 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 44 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 26,000 runs or so.	119.2Statistical Strength: Fairly reliable Range of average cost per Super Rare Casing ★★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 98.93 — 149.96>>	9.9	914	Pretense of Mercy Pretense of Mercy [edit]
Super Rare Casing ★★★★	41>> Super Rare Casing ★★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 7 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 5 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 16 runs in 10 percent of cases 31 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 30 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 8,100 runs or so.	134.2Statistical Strength: Fairly reliable Range of average cost per Super Rare Casing ★★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 102.82 — 192.93>>	6.7	275	Evacuation Orders Evacuation Orders [edit]
Super Rare Casing ★★★★	90>> Super Rare Casing ★★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 7 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 5 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 16 runs in 10 percent of cases 31 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 30 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 8,700 runs or so.	137.1Statistical Strength: Fairly reliable Range of average cost per Super Rare Casing ★★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 113.72 — 172.62>>	6.9	617	Mutual Assured Destruction Mutual Assured Destruction [edit]
Super Rare Casing ★★★★	13>> Super Rare Casing ★★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 14 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 10 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 31 runs in 10 percent of cases 61 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 60 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 63,000 runs or so.	211.7Statistical Strength: Somewhat unreliable Range of average cost per Super Rare Casing ★★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 136.73 — 468.55>>	13.2	172	Blunting the Dagger Blunting the Dagger [edit]
Super Rare Casing ★★★★	12>> Super Rare Casing ★★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 19 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 13 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 42 runs in 10 percent of cases 84 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 83 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 160,000 runs or so.	255.5Statistical Strength: Somewhat unreliable Range of average cost per Super Rare Casing ★★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 162.48 — 597.65>>	18.3	219	Mutual Assured Destruction Mutual Assured Destruction [edit]
Super Rare Casing ★★★★	27>> Super Rare Casing ★★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 19 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 13 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 43 runs in 10 percent of cases 85 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 84 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 170,000 runs or so.	296.9Statistical Strength: Fairly reliable Range of average cost per Super Rare Casing ★★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 214.89 — 480.06>>	18.6	501	Right Place, Wrong Time Right Place, Wrong Time [edit]
Super Rare Casing ★★★★	39>> Super Rare Casing ★★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 17 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 12 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 38 runs in 10 percent of cases 76 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 75 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 120,000 runs or so.	263.4Statistical Strength: Fairly reliable Range of average cost per Super Rare Casing ★★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 199.98 — 385.67>>	16.5	642	Hounded Hounded [edit]
Super Rare Casing ★★★★	1>>Unable to display streak info due to insufficient sample size.	486.0Statistical Strength: Nearly useless Range of average cost per Super Rare Casing ★★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 162 — Infinity>>	27	27	A New Recruit A New Recruit [edit]
Super Rare Casing ★★★★	151>> Super Rare Casing ★★★★ Average (mean) runs per drop: 4 Based on test averages, to get one more drop, you may need to do another: 3 runs in 50 percent of cases (median) 8 runs in 10 percent of cases 16 runs in 1 percent of cases That is, 1 in 100 players may not see this item drop at all even after 15 runs. Also, a run dropping only this item is expected per 1,300 runs or so.	87.1Statistical Strength: Very reliable Range of average cost per Super Rare Casing ★★★★ within 2 standard deviations (~95.5% confidence): 75.4 — 103.09>>	3.6	548	Rapid Response Rapid Response [edit]